TopoMiller

TopoMiller

🌊 Ocean Bathymetry

TopoMiller now supports global ocean bathymetry, allowing you to create 3D carvings of underwater terrain including ocean trenches, submarine canyons, seamounts, and continental shelves.

Automatic Detection: When you select a coastal region that extends into the ocean, TopoMiller automatically fetches high-quality SRTM15+ bathymetry data and merges it with land elevation data for a seamless terrain model.

Data Source: SRTM15+ V2.5.5

Ocean floor data is provided by SRTM15+ V2.5.5 from OpenTopography, one of the highest-quality global bathymetry datasets available. It combines:

  • 33.6+ million multibeam and singlebeam depth soundings
  • GEBCO (General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans) data
  • Satellite altimetry for areas without direct measurements
  • SRTM land topography for seamless land-ocean transitions

Resolution

~450 meters (15 arc-seconds)

Coverage

All oceans worldwide

Depth Range

0m to -11,000m (Mariana Trench)

Data Format

GeoTIFF via OpenTopography API

Source: OpenTopography SRTM15+

Featured Ocean Locations

These locations showcase dramatic underwater terrain that makes excellent 3D carvings:

Deep Ocean Trenches

Mariana Trench

Depth: ~11,000m | Deepest point on Earth

Location: Western Pacific, near Guam

Puerto Rico Trench

Depth: ~8,380m | Deepest in Atlantic Ocean

Location: North of Puerto Rico

Japan Trench

Depth: ~8,000m | Major Pacific subduction zone

Location: East of Japan

Tonga Trench

Depth: ~10,800m | Second deepest trench

Location: South Pacific, near Tonga

Submarine Canyons

Monterey Bay Canyon

Depth: ~3,600m | "Underwater Grand Canyon"

Location: Central California coast

Hudson Canyon

Depth: ~1,500m | Largest on US East Coast

Location: Off New York/New Jersey

Congo Canyon

Depth: ~1,100m | Largest in Africa

Location: Off Democratic Republic of Congo

Nazare Canyon

Depth: ~5,000m | Famous for giant waves

Location: Off Portugal

Volcanic Seamounts & Island Chains

Hawaiian Islands Chain

Rise: ~5,000m from ocean floor

Volcanic hotspot trail extending NW

Canary Islands

Rise: ~4,000m from ocean floor

Location: Off Morocco, Atlantic Ocean

Azores

Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanic islands

Location: Central North Atlantic

Iceland

Mid-Atlantic Ridge surface expression

Location: North Atlantic

Continental Shelves & Margins

Gulf of Mexico

Depth: 0 to ~3,800m | Clear shelf edge

Dramatic transition from shelf to deep basin

Great Barrier Reef

Complex coral platform bathymetry

Location: Northeast Australia

North Sea

Depth: ~100m average | Shallow shelf sea

Location: Between UK and Europe

Bahamas Banks

Shallow carbonate platforms

Dramatic drop-offs to deep water

How It Works

  1. Select a coastal region - Draw a selection box that extends from land into the ocean
  2. Automatic ocean detection - TopoMiller analyzes the elevation data and detects:
    • Deep ocean cells (below -50m)
    • Shallow coastal water (-5m to -50m)
    • Coastal areas near sea level
  3. SRTM15+ bathymetry fetch - High-quality ocean floor data is retrieved via server API
  4. Intelligent merging - Land elevation (USGS/AW3D30) is preserved while ocean areas receive SRTM15+ bathymetry with smooth shoreline blending
  5. 3D preview & export - View the combined terrain and export CNC-ready STL files

Tips for Best Results

Selection Size

For dramatic ocean features, select larger regions (50-100km). SRTM15+ resolution of ~450m captures large-scale features best.

Include Land

Include some coastline in your selection to provide context and show the dramatic transition from land to deep ocean.

Vertical Exaggeration

Ocean depths can exceed 10km. Use vertical exaggeration in STL export settings to make underwater features more visible in your carving.

Deep vs Shallow

Deep trenches show dramatic depth variation. Shallow shelf seas show subtle features that may require more exaggeration.

Note: SRTM15+ resolution (~450m) is designed for large-scale ocean features. Very small coastal selections may not show significant underwater detail. For best results, include at least 20-30km of ocean area in your selection.